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Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that works by breaking disulfide bonds in mucoproteins, leading to decreased mucus viscosity.
It enhances glutathione synthesis, acting as an antioxidant and protecting cells from oxidative stress.
It is widely used in respiratory conditions to improve mucus clearance and airway function.
Additionally, it serves as an antidote for acetaminophen toxicity by replenishing hepatic glutathione stores.
This dual action makes it valuable in both pulmonary and toxicological clinical settings.